Director / Executive Pension Plan (EPP)
An Executive Pension Plan (EPP) is a company-sponsored, money purchase (defined contribution) occupational pension scheme. An employer establishes it to provide retirement benefits for specific directors or key employees. The employer usually makes contributions, although employees can also contribute, creating a tax-efficient fund for retirement.
These plans are established under a trust, with trustees appointed to manage the day-to-day operations. Their responsibilities include ensuring contributions are paid correctly, the scheme complies with pension law, and benefits are paid promptly.
For an employer, an EPP can be a valuable component of a benefits package aimed at attracting, motivating, and retaining key talent.
The financial benefits are also substantial:
- Employer contributions are generally an allowable business expense, deductible against corporation tax.
- Unlike salary, employer pension contributions are not subject to National Insurance Contributions (NICs). This makes them a tax-efficient way to structure remuneration.
For the individual member, an EPP offers several benefits:
- Personal contributions receive tax relief, subject to standard pension allowances.
- Contributions and investment growth are shielded from income and capital gains tax.
- At retirement, you can typically take up to 25% of your fund as a tax-free lump sum.
- The remaining fund can be used flexibly, for options like purchasing a guaranteed income (an annuity) or keeping it invested and drawing an income as needed (flexi-access drawdown).
Contributions and benefits
EPPs provide some level of investment choice, though this varies depending on the specific plan. As with any investment, the value of the fund can both fall and rise. All contributions and benefits are subject to pension allowances, such as the Annual Allowance and, if you have already begun receiving a flexible income from another pension, the Money Purchase Annual Allowance (MPAA).
Members can access their benefits from age 55 (rising to 57 from April 2028), providing flexibility to retire earlier or later than the company’s usual retirement age, subject to the scheme rules.
Executive Pension Plan
Long Term Care Planning
Long-term care planning is about taking measures to ensure you are equipped for any support in later life.
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